If We Live in a Simulation, What Does It Mean to Live According to Virtue?

Living Virtuously in a Simulated Reality: A Stoic Perspective

The question of living according to virtue in a simulated reality is a profound one that challenges our understanding of ethics and reality itself. As a Stoic philosopher, I would argue that the nature of our reality - whether 'real' or simulated - does not fundamentally change the importance of living virtuously.

Epictetus on Control

Epictetus taught us to focus on what is within our control, and our moral choices are always within our control, regardless of the nature of our reality. He said:

Some things are in our control and others not. Things in our control are opinion, pursuit, desire, aversion, and, in a word, whatever are our own actions. Things not in our control are body, property, reputation, command, and, in one word, whatever are not our own actions.

Even in a simulation, we still have the power to make ethical choices, to cultivate wisdom, justice, courage, and self-control. These virtues are not dependent on the physical nature of our world, but on our internal state and decisions.

Seneca on Virtue and Will

Seneca touches on a related point:

Virtue means the knowledge of other things besides herself: if we would learn virtue we must learn all about virtue. Conduct will not be right unless the will to act is right; for this is the source of conduct.

This suggests that virtue is about understanding and aligning our will with what is right, which remains relevant whether we're in a 'real' or simulated world.

However, it's crucial to avoid the nihilistic view that Seneca warns against:

Virtue, Philosophy, Justice – this is a jargon of empty words. The only way to be happy is to do yourself well.

Even in a simulation, these concepts are not empty but are the very essence of living well.

Marcus Aurelius on Mental Power

Marcus Aurelius provides guidance that's particularly relevant here:

You have power over your mind - not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength.

The nature of external reality, simulated or not, does not change this fundamental Stoic principle.

Conclusion: Living Virtuously in a Simulation

In conclusion, living according to virtue in a simulation means:

1. Focusing on what we can control - our thoughts, actions, and moral choices.

2. Cultivating wisdom, justice, courage, and self-control.

3. Aligning our will with what is right and good.

4. Not succumbing to nihilism or hedonism because of the nature of our reality.

5. Finding strength in our ability to control our minds and reactions.

The goal of Stoicism - to live in accordance with nature and reason - remains valid and achievable, even in a simulated reality. The simulation itself becomes irrelevant; what matters is how we choose to live within it.